Sandwich Biscuit FG
2025-Ongoing

Sandwich Biscuit: First Gundam (FG) uses Japan's Mobile Suit Gundam franchise as a case study of cultural infiltration. Gundam is not a niche subculture in East Asia. Across Taiwan, Thailand, and beyond, its imagery saturates street-level commerce: model kits in convenience stores, branded clothing in department stores, life-size statues outside shopping malls. For a generation that grew up in Taiwan during peak Japanese cultural influx, this franchise was not consumed as foreign. It was absorbed as ambient reality, indistinguishable from local life. This is the condition FG examines.
               The 14 existing works come from a single photogrammetric model that force-merges street photographs from Taipei, London and Bangkok. Compressing distinct cultural geographies into one unified form at the first stage is structurally equivalent to brute-force colonial integration. The annotations labelling each region's origin are ironic, naming diversity after flattening it.
               The work is built through iterative cycles. Photographs pass through a repeating sequence of processes, and three distinct print methods structure the project, each enacting a different mode of power on the image.
               Xerography strips colour, data, and original format, compressing heterogeneous images into a standardised black-and-white register. This is formatting: structural, institutional, invisible power, operating beneath notice while fundamentally reshaping what passes through it.
               Handwritten inscriptions impose a classification system onto each xerographic print: topic, location, year, date, time, sequence. This is overwriting: visible, personal, explicit power. Unlike the xerox's anonymity, inscriptions announce themselves. The codes are written only on paper, never digitally. Corrections are accepted and preserved.
               The inscribed prints are then scanned and processed through photogrammetry, a technology rooted in military intelligence and cartographic surveying. The software evaluates photographs against algorithmic standards of coherence, eliminates those that do not conform, and merges the remainder into a unified 3D reconstruction. I reposition a virtual camera within the model and re-photograph it. The digital output is a distinct print method in its own right: technology's own power. I set the parameters, but the reconstruction, selection, and rendering are performed by the algorithm without my hand.
               The output re-enters the cycle from the beginning. As iterations accumulate, the gap between the handwritten codes and the actual image content widens. Labels persist while the thing they describe changes beyond recognition. This growing divergence is not a flaw but the point: it performs how meaning drifts when repeatedly mediated by external systems.
               Photogravure inscribes the handwritten codes into metal plates through an etching process. This is inscribing: labour-intensive, irreversible power that preserves the codes as permanent evidence. The handwriting is reproduced via plate rather than written directly onto the final print. My personal intervention is itself mediated by technology, paralleling how identity is mediated by systems.
               Collected materials, including assembly manuals, magazines, and licensed merchandise, also enter the iteration cycle. These objects are ontologically distinct from street photography: they are not my act of looking at cultural symbols but the infiltration vectors themselves, the objects that moved from Japan into my everyday space. They undergo generational photocopying as their own iteration process, and function simultaneously as a standalone infiltration archive and as overlay material acting on FG images. Symbols of burning, fragmentation, and structural collapse appear throughout the series. None are staged. They emerge from iterative pressure and are preserved as evidence that sustained reshaping does not erase but transforms, and the residue of that transformation is what the work makes visible.



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FG after multiple iterations, paired with Gundam model assembly instructions during printing. It resembles both a map and a chessboard. The marked labels function like intelligence reports filled in.
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FG from the early iteration stage, still retaining its form and details. During printing, I combined it with old Gundam magazines from the past.
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The original FG images came from various places and were photographed in different ways. 
They possessed their own colours, information, and formats. I printed them all in black and white, deliberately erasing their colour, and handwrote my own coding system onto each one: 
Topic / Location / Year / Date / Time / Sequence. I consolidated their diversity into a single format, like pruning protruding branches. I still preserved their diversity, just made them express it in the manner I prescribed. As long as they exist in the way I stipulate and present themselves in a form I can comprehend, then I am quite willing to grant them diversity.
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A single coded FG image. The handwritten notation follows the format: Topic / Location / Year / Date / Time / Sequence.
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FG from the mid-iteration stage. All images contribute a portion to the final model. 
I handwrite markings indicating where each image contributed, as a form of acknowledgement that follows my coding format, not the originals'.
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After extensive iteration, FG has almost entirely lost its form. Yet the more it iterates, the more it resembles flames burning.
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“I pray, pray pray to bring near the New Day." is a lyric from Mobile Suit Gundam II: Soldiers of Sorrow (1981), written in Japanese-inflected English. I handwrite it into the work as inscription, part ritual, part interruption. Keeping the original grammar preserves its tension between aspiration and translation. The phrase becomes an index of cultural saturation, where imported media seeps into language and affect through imperfect mimicry. It marks the in-between I inhabit: emotionally attached to a system not fully mine, yet permanently shaped by it.
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Texture atlas generated during photogrammetric reconstruction of First Gundam source material. This image shows the intermediate stage at which the software deconstructs all input photographs into flat, tessellated fragments, mapping each onto a two-dimensional grid for 3D surface projection. The upper section displays hundreds of small texture patches extracted and reorganised by the algorithm; the lower section shows larger fragments where the software has identified and isolated distinct surface areas.

I include this image to make visible the technology's own logic of control. Photogrammetry does not passively reconstruct — it dismantles, evaluates, selects, and rearranges according to computational standards of coherence. Fragments that do not conform are discarded. Those that remain are flattened into a format the system can process. This is precisely the structural mechanism I describe throughout the project: diversity is permitted, provided it is expressed in forms the system can comprehend. The texture atlas is the most literal visualisation of this process — a direct parallel to the hand-coding system I impose on the printed photographs, and to the broader cultural pressures the project examines.
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A fragment of the reconstructed 3D model's texture, extracted and flattened. What was once a recognisable form now exists only as surface residue.
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The final chapter after multiple iterations. What remains is fractured but inseparable. 
Scattered dots and ash, a quiet stillness, as if burned out.







Process and Behind The Scene










Exhibitions + Sharings


Big City Bathing
Jinny Gallery
Tokyo, Japan, 2025

London Design Festival Blackdot Gallery
London, UK, 2025

London Design Festival Blackdot Gallery
London, UK, 2025

Sharing my work with Director Lin at
The Taipei Representation Office in the UK
2025
Sharing my work with Director Lin at
The Taipei Representation Office in the UK
2025